The declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam was a speech read by ho chi minh on september 2, 1945, in ba dinh square, hanoi, vietnam, which proclaims the independence of the democratic republic of vietnam from france and japan empire after the second world war. As the league for the independence of vietnam vietnam doc lap dong minh hoi, better known as the viet minh, vietnamese patriots had fought against the japanese invaders as well as the defeated french colonial. For the people of vietnam, who were just beginning to recover from five years of ruthless economic exploitation by the japanese, the end of world war ii promised to bring eighty years of french control to a close. Jan 24, 2012 the government issued the declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam on september 2, 1945.
The causes and effects of the 1945 vietnamese declaration. They are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights. He was educated in france, where he became a communist. The compatriots of the entire country, all men are created equal, they are endowed by the creator with certain inalienable rights, among these are the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Ho chi minhs declaration of vietnams independence on september. Primary source document with questions dbqs proclamation. On 2 september 1945, president ho chi minh read the declaration of independence and the democratic republic of vietnam came into existence. On september 2nd ho chi minh read a declaration of independence in ba dinh square, hanoi. Declaration of independence and vietnams ideological values. Proclamation of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam september 2, 1945 introduction after the vi. Vietnamese declaration of independence simple english. Hours after japans surrender in world war ii, vietnamese communist ho chi minh declares the independence of vietnam from france. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam all men are created equal. Half a million people gathered in hanoi to hear him read the vietnamese declaration of independence, which was modeled on the u.
It calls the territories under its control the liberated territories. This immortal statement is extracted from the declaration of independence of the. Ho chi minh, the revolutionary name of nguyen that thanh 18901969, was the leader. An example of this was the way that ho used phrases from the us declaration of independence in his speech on 2 september 1945, during the vietnam declaration of independence in hanoi, as a gesture, to seek the support of the americans. Oct 22, 2019 hours after japans surrender in world war ii, vietnamese communist ho chi minh declares the independence of vietnam from france. They are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness this immortal statement was made in the declaration of independence of the united states of america in 1776.
Declaration of independence democratic republic of vietnam socialist republic of vietnam september 2, 1945 all men are created equal. Vietnamese declaration of independence, 1945 after the defeat of japan in 1945, france, the old colonial power, tried to reclaim its colonies in indochina i. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 291945 more info. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 1945 commentary by tobias rettig, singapore management university log in to see the full document and commentary. On september 2, 1945, ho chi minh proclaimed the independent democratic republic of vietnam in hanoi. The entire vietnamese people are determined to mobilize all their physical and mental strength, to sacrifice their lives and property in order to safe guard their independence and liberty. Vietnam had been a french colony before world war ii started.
Vietnamese declaration of independence oxford first source. Below, susan dunn delves into the inspiration for ho chi minhs speech that day. Viet nams constitution of 1992 with amendments through 20. August revolution was successful, and on 2 september 1945, president ho chi minh announced the declaration of independence, founding the democratic republic of vietnam which is now the socialist republic of vietnam. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam ho chi minh, the revolutionary name of nguyen that thanh 18901969, was the leader of the vietnamese independence movement against the french, and later the united states. So sure was the nationalist leader of this fate that in early september, he announced the creation of the democratic republic of vietnam. Aug 10, 2014 during more than 80 years under the french domination, vietnam experienced many hard fights to regain the independence. Vovworld president ho chi minh read the vietnamese declaration of independence on september 2, 1945, to inform the world of the foundation of the democratic republic of vietnam, the first workerpeasant state in southeast asia.
Eisenhower, atoms for peace 1953 senator margaret chase smiths declaration of conscience 1950 lillian hellman refuses to name names 1952. Sep 02, 2015 ho chi minh declared vietnam an independent republic, free of french colonial rule, on september 2, 1945. The declaration was short, but it included immortal contents which had not only historical value for the vietnamese nation. Chi minh, and announced in public at the ba dinh flower garden now the ba dinh square on september 2, 1945. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam view cart. International recognition of the sahrawi arab democratic. Declaration of independence vietnam information guide asia. Ho chi minh fashioned the democratic republic of vietnam in 1945 and wrote a declaration of independence that stated, all men are created equal. Ho chi minh, the revolutionary name of nguyen that thanh 18901969, was the leader of the vietnamese independence movement against the french, and later the united states. In september 1945, the same month that world war ii officially ended, ho chi minh 18901969 declared both vietnamese independence and the establishment of the democratic republic of vietnam. They are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Moise, tonkin gulf and the escalation of the vietnam war raleigh.
Sep 02, 2017 after the japanese had surrendered to the allies, our whole people rose to regain our national sovereignty and to found the democratic republic of vietnam. Proclamation of independence of the democratic republic of. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 1945 25. On 2 september 1945, on behalf of his provisional government, ho chi minh announces the countrys independence and officially declares the birth of the. Viet nam has the right to enjoy freedom and independence and in fact has become a free and independent country.
Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of. Dec 11, 2018 for these reasons, we, the provisional government of the democratic republic of viet nam, solemnly make this declaration to the world. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam for the people of vietnam, who were just beginning to recover from five years of ruthless economic exploitation by the japanese, the end of world war ii promised to bring eighty years of french control to a close. The vietnamese proclamation of independence youtube. France, the ussr, the us and the drv democratic republic of vietnam, the state of south vietnam, china, cambodia, and laos. They are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights. History study guide vietnam war flashcards quizlet.
Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam hanoi, 2 september 1945 text on 2 september 1945, on behalf of his provisional government, ho chi minh announces the countrys independence and officially declares the birth of the democratic republic of vietnam drv. This agreement left the democratic republic of vietnam henceforth called north vietnam in control of only the northern half of the country. The french have fled, the japanese have capitulated, emperor bao dai has abdicated. As the league for the independence of vietnam vietnam doc lap dong minh hoi, better known as the viet minh. This text is part of the internet modern history sourcebook.
Declaration of independence, 1776 the american yawp reader. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam. This immortal statement appeared in the declaration of independence of the united states of america in 1776. The proclamation of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam vietnamese. National flag, emblem, anthem, declaration of independence. Declaration of independence for the democratic republic of. It accused the french imperialists of depriving the vietnamese of their liberties, imposing inhuman laws upon them, ruining the countrys resources, building more prisons than schools among other things. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 1945 vietnam, which had been colonized by the french and then by the japanese, declared their independence from colonial ruleparticularly the reimposition of a french colonial regimein the. Ho chi minh, declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam, in on revolution, ed.
Compare and contrast the list of grievances in the. The declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam was a speech read by ho chi minh on september 2, 1945, in ba dinh square, hanoi, vietnam, which proclaims the independence of the democratic republic of vietnam from france and japan empire after the second world war during the august revolution, ho chi minh wrote the speech at 48 hang ngang street, hanoi, at the home of a. View homework help declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 1945 from hist 2 at central texas college. Viet minh leaders appeared certain to win these elections, and. After the japanese had surrendered to the allies, our whole people rose to regain our national sovereignty and to found the democratic republic of vietnam. The proclamation of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam was written by h. The last of the geneva accordscalled the final declaration provided for elections, supervised by the commission, to be held throughout vietnam in july 1956 in order to unify the country. But france faced opposition, which it had been able to beat down before the war, from a nationalist political party.
On september 2, 1945, ho chi minh proclaimed the independent democratic republic of vietnam in hanois ba dinh square. After 7 decades, the declaration of independence, confirming the right to life and selfdetermination of the vietnamese people, has maintained its values. The declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam of ho chi minh had marked independencefor the vietnamese nation. Join our email list for the latest news from smithsonian folkways recordings click to join. Proclamation of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam. Ho chi minh declared vietnam an independent republic, free of french colonial rule, on september 2, 1945. The agreement expressed that french troops would leave vietnam within the year. What is the significance of ho chi mihns references. Ho chi minh, declaration of independence of the democratic. Ho chi minh, declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam selected writings hanoi. Declaration of independence vietnam information guide. The sahrawi arab democratic republic sadr was proclaimed by the polisario front on 27 february 1976, in bir lehlu, western sahara. The truman doctrine 1947 nsc68 1950 joseph mccarthy on communism 1950 dwight d.
Sadr claims sovereignty over the entire territory of western sahara, a former spanish colony. He did so in a manner that deliberately referenced the american and french declarations of. Ho chi minh, declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam, september 2, 1945 they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights. Vietnam declares its independence from france history. Just as the american declaration of independence listed. The august revolution of 1945 saw ho chi minh and the viet minh attempt to take control of vietnam, following the japanese surrender and withdrawal. Ho chi minhs declaration of independence 1945 vietnam war. The national flag of the socialist republic of vietnam is rectangular in shape. For these reasons, we, the provisional government of the democratic republic of viet nam, solemnly make this declaration to the world. Abused the standard of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Chi minh, and announced in public at the ba dinh flower garden.
Vietnam have become a loyal american ally and budding democracy. On september 2, 1945, at hanois ba dinh square, president ho chi minh read the declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam. The government issued the declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam on september 2, 1945. Its opening lines drew on the american declaration of independence, written and signed 169 years earlier. The declaration of independence in world context ap central. Declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 1945 vietnam, which had been colonized by the french and then by the japanese, declared their independence from colonial ruleparticularly the reimposition of a french colonial regimein the aftermath of japans defeat in world war ii. The causes and effects of the 1945 vietnamese declaration of.
Directly referencing the american declaration of independence, minh addressed his people, stating, all men are created equal. Dormu, the constitution of the republic of liberia and the declaration of independence new york. During more than 80 years under the french domination, vietnam experienced many hard fights to regain the independence. The last of the geneva accordscalled the final declarationprovided for elections, supervised by the commission, to be held throughout vietnam in july 1956 in order to unify the country. Remembering ho chi minhs 1945 declaration of vietnams. Primary source document with questions dbqs proclamation of. Ho chi minh nationalist leader wrote a declaration of independence for the democratic republic of vietnamfrench denied vietnamese independence reclaimed as colonyus, ussr, gb agree with vietnam should remain under control of frenchvietminh forms in north to get rid of france hanoi is capital. Signed at geneva, on 23 july 1962 the governments of the union of burma, the kingdom of cambodia, canada, the peoples republic of china, the democratic republic of vietnam, the republic of france, the republic of india, the polish peoples republic, the republic of. A declaration of independence by the representatives of the people of the commonwealth of liberia in convention assembled july 26, 1847, in alfonso k. Declaration of independence, democratic republic of vietnam september 2, 1945 all men are created equal. Declaration of independence for the democratic republic of vietnam, september 2, 1945, in ho chi minh, selected works hanoi, 19601962 and find homework help for other history questions at.